Table 4 |
|
|
Sources of Information for Figures 2–9 |
|
| Oplopanax horridus, Figure 2 |
Sources |
|
|
|
| Tenaina, Tlingit, Kaigani Haida, Haida, Squamish, Cowichan/Halkomelem, Cowlitz, Okanagan-Colville, Tsimshian, Carrier, Thompson, Bella Coola, Kootenay, Sechelt, Mainland Comox, Ohiat Nootka, Nitinaht, Upriver Halkmomelem, Skagit, Sahaptin, Heiltsuq |
[3,11] |
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Haisla |
(pers obs.), [29] |
| Cowlitz, Green River people, Skagit, Lummi |
[30] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Coast Salish |
[33] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Crow, Cheyenne |
[9] |
| Oweekeno |
[9,35] |
| Tahltan |
[35] |
| Makah |
[9] |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Kaska |
Pat Moore pers. com., LMJ 1999 fieldnotes |
| Nuphar polysepalum (N. luteum ssp. polysepalum), Figure 3 |
|
|
|
|
| Witsuwit'en |
[25,46] |
| Carrier (non-use) |
[46] |
| Tlingit |
[36] |
| Haida |
[37] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Makah, Quinault |
[30] |
| Ditidaht |
[39] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Nuxalk |
[40] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Inland Tlingit |
[26] |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Kaska |
LMJ fieldnotes 1998 |
| Haisla, Henaksiala |
[9] |
| Kitasoo |
[9] |
| Upper Tenana |
[9] |
| Veratrum viride, Figure 4 |
|
|
|
|
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Carrier, Nisga'a |
LMJ personal observations, fieldnotes |
| Tsimshian, Haisla, Lillooet, Bella Coola, Tlingit, Okanagan-Colville |
[3] |
| Blood |
[42] |
| Haisla |
[29] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Cowlitz, Quinault 'V. escholtzii' |
[30] |
| Bella Coola |
[40] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Inland Tlingit |
[26] |
| Haida 'V. escholtzii' |
[37] |
| Kaska (identification not confirmed with specimen) |
LMJ fieldnotes |
| Kutenai |
[9] |
| Kitasoo |
[9] |
| Owekeeno |
[9] |
| Tsimshian |
[9] |
| Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala |
[9] |
| Flathead |
[9] |
| Blackfoot |
[9] |
| Abies lasiocarpa [=Abies balsamea ssp. lasiocarpa], Figure 5 |
|
|
|
|
| Blackfoot |
[42] |
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Carrier |
[43] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32]? |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Kaska |
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1999 |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Inland Tlingit |
[26] |
| Tahltan |
LMJ fieldnotes 1987 |
| Tlingit |
[36] |
| Abies amabilis, Figure 5 |
|
|
|
|
| Ditidaht |
[39] |
| Haisla |
[44,29], LMJ fieldnotes |
| Nuxalk |
[39] |
| Abies grandis, Figure 5 |
|
|
|
|
| Ditidaht |
[39] |
| Coast Salish |
[33] |
| Green River |
[30] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[33] |
| P. lutzii, hybrid spruce (P. sitchensis, engelmannii and glauca) and hybrids of Picea engelmannii and P. glauca, Figure 6: |
|
|
|
|
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Carrier – &P. engelmanii × glauca |
[42] & [23,43] |
| Thompson (all three species) |
[38] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Chilcotin |
[38] |
| Shuswap |
[9] |
| Tahltan |
LMJ and [35] |
| Sekani |
[46]; LMJ fieldnotes 1999 |
| Kaska |
LMJ fieldnotes 1998 |
| Picea sitchensis, Figure 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Haisla |
[29] |
| Makah, Quinault |
[30] |
| Nuxalk |
[40] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Haida |
[37] |
| Nuu-Chah-Nulth |
Turner pers. comm. 1999 |
| Picea glauca, Figure 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Upper Tenana |
[9] |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Inland Tlingit |
[26] |
| Tlingit |
[36] |
| Pinus contorta, Figure 7 |
|
|
|
|
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Blood, Cree |
[42] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Quinault |
[30] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Nuxalk |
[40] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Inland Tlingit |
[26] |
| Kaska |
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998 |
| Tahltan |
LMJ fieldnotes 1987 |
| Carrier |
[23.43] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Blackfoot; Carrier N; Carrier S; Flathead; Kutenai; Coast Salish; Sekani;Tlingit; Haisla and Henaksiala |
[9] |
| Haida |
[37] |
| Juniperus communis, Figure 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Witsuwit'en |
[25] |
| Carrier |
[45] |
| Cree |
[42] & Siegfried pers. comm. 1994 |
| Blackfoot |
[42] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Nuxalk |
[40] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Kaska |
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998 |
| Tahltan |
LMJ interview notes 1987 |
| Tagish |
[26] |
| Inland Tlingit (as "crowberry") |
[26] |
| Henaksiala |
[9] |
| Upper Tenana |
[9] |
| Haida |
[37] |
| Coast Salish (Victoria area) |
Turner pers. comm 1999 |
| Juniperus scopulorum, Figure 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Swinomish |
[30] |
| Sahaptin |
[31] |
| Shuswap |
[32] |
| Okanagan-Colville |
[41] |
| Sambucus racemosa, Figure 9 |
|
|
|
|
| Ditidaht |
[39] |
| Thompson |
[38] |
| Haisla |
[29] |
| Makah, Cowlitz, Squaxin, Quinault |
[30] |
| Coast Salish |
[33] |
| Nuxalk |
[40] |
| Kwakiutl |
[34] |
| Witsuwit'en |
LMJ notes |
| Carrier |
[23,43] |
| Carrier Southern, Hesquiat, Menominee, Micmac, Okanogan, Sikani (S. racemosa ssp. pubens var. arborescens) |
[9] |
| Cowlitz, Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala, Hoh, Makah, Nitinaht, Quileute; Quinault; Squaxin |
[9] |
| Haida |
[37] |
Johnson Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006 2:29 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-29 |
|