Table 4

Sources of Information for Figures 2–9

Oplopanax horridus, Figure 2
Sources

Tenaina, Tlingit, Kaigani Haida, Haida, Squamish, Cowichan/Halkomelem, Cowlitz, Okanagan-Colville, Tsimshian, Carrier, Thompson, Bella Coola, Kootenay, Sechelt, Mainland Comox, Ohiat Nootka, Nitinaht, Upriver Halkmomelem, Skagit, Sahaptin, Heiltsuq
[3,11]
Witsuwit'en
[25]
Haisla
(pers obs.), [29]
Cowlitz, Green River people, Skagit, Lummi
[30]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]
Coast Salish
[33]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Crow, Cheyenne
[9]
Oweekeno
[9,35]
Tahltan
[35]
Makah
[9]
Tagish
[26]
Kaska
Pat Moore pers. com., LMJ 1999 fieldnotes


Nuphar polysepalum (N. luteum ssp. polysepalum), Figure 3

Witsuwit'en
[25,46]
Carrier (non-use)
[46]
Tlingit
[36]
Haida
[37]
Thompson
[38]
Makah, Quinault
[30]
Ditidaht
[39]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Shuswap
[32]
Nuxalk
[40]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Inland Tlingit
[26]
Tagish
[26]
Kaska
LMJ fieldnotes 1998
Haisla, Henaksiala
[9]
Kitasoo
[9]
Upper Tenana
[9]


Veratrum viride, Figure 4

Witsuwit'en
[25]
Carrier, Nisga'a
LMJ personal observations, fieldnotes
Tsimshian, Haisla, Lillooet, Bella Coola, Tlingit, Okanagan-Colville
[3]
Blood
[42]
Haisla
[29]
Thompson
[38]
Cowlitz, Quinault 'V. escholtzii'
[30]
Bella Coola
[40]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Tagish
[26]
Inland Tlingit
[26]
Haida 'V. escholtzii'
[37]
Kaska (identification not confirmed with specimen)
LMJ fieldnotes
Kutenai
[9]
Kitasoo
[9]
Owekeeno
[9]
Tsimshian
[9]
Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala
[9]
Flathead
[9]
Blackfoot
[9]


Abies lasiocarpa [=Abies balsamea ssp. lasiocarpa], Figure 5

Blackfoot
[42]
Witsuwit'en
[25]
Carrier
[43]
Thompson
[38]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]?
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Kaska
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1999
Tagish
[26]
Inland Tlingit
[26]
Tahltan
LMJ fieldnotes 1987
Tlingit
[36]


Abies amabilis, Figure 5

Ditidaht
[39]
Haisla
[44,29], LMJ fieldnotes
Nuxalk
[39]


Abies grandis, Figure 5

Ditidaht
[39]
Coast Salish
[33]
Green River
[30]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Okanagan-Colville
[33]


P. lutzii, hybrid spruce (P. sitchensis, engelmannii and glauca) and hybrids of Picea engelmannii and P. glauca, Figure 6:

Witsuwit'en
[25]
Carrier – &P. engelmanii × glauca
[42] & [23,43]
Thompson (all three species)
[38]
Sahaptin
[31]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Chilcotin
[38]
Shuswap
[9]
Tahltan
LMJ and [35]
Sekani
[46]; LMJ fieldnotes 1999
Kaska
LMJ fieldnotes 1998


Picea sitchensis, Figure 6

Haisla
[29]
Makah, Quinault
[30]
Nuxalk
[40]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Haida
[37]
Nuu-Chah-Nulth
Turner pers. comm. 1999


Picea glauca, Figure 6

Upper Tenana
[9]
Tagish
[26]
Inland Tlingit
[26]
Tlingit
[36]


Pinus contorta, Figure 7

Witsuwit'en
[25]
Blood, Cree
[42]
Thompson
[38]
Quinault
[30]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]
Nuxalk
[40]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Tagish
[26]
Inland Tlingit
[26]
Kaska
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998
Tahltan
LMJ fieldnotes 1987
Carrier
[23.43]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Blackfoot; Carrier N; Carrier S; Flathead; Kutenai; Coast Salish; Sekani;Tlingit; Haisla and Henaksiala
[9]
Haida
[37]


Juniperus communis, Figure 8

Witsuwit'en
[25]
Carrier
[45]
Cree
[42] & Siegfried pers. comm. 1994
Blackfoot
[42]
Thompson
[38]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]
Nuxalk
[40]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]
Kaska
LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998
Tahltan
LMJ interview notes 1987
Tagish
[26]
Inland Tlingit (as "crowberry")
[26]
Henaksiala
[9]
Upper Tenana
[9]
Haida
[37]
Coast Salish (Victoria area)
Turner pers. comm 1999


Juniperus scopulorum, Figure 8

Thompson
[38]
Swinomish
[30]
Sahaptin
[31]
Shuswap
[32]
Okanagan-Colville
[41]


Sambucus racemosa, Figure 9

Ditidaht
[39]
Thompson
[38]
Haisla
[29]
Makah, Cowlitz, Squaxin, Quinault
[30]
Coast Salish
[33]
Nuxalk
[40]
Kwakiutl
[34]
Witsuwit'en
LMJ notes
Carrier
[23,43]
Carrier Southern, Hesquiat, Menominee, Micmac, Okanogan, Sikani (S. racemosa ssp. pubens var. arborescens)
[9]
Cowlitz, Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala, Hoh, Makah, Nitinaht, Quileute; Quinault; Squaxin
[9]
Haida
[37]

Johnson Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006 2:29   doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-29

Open Data