Table 2

Animal, plant and mineral derivatives in folk medicine

Agent
Method of employment and use
Bibliographical use (references)
Field use (frequency of citation)

Badger
Coat, with splinters of brass under the halters of the horses to protect them from the evil eye
Conti [2]

Hare's blood
Pneumonia and pleurisy. It is kept dried, dissolved in lukewarm water (internal use)
Moffa [4]


Spread on painful joints, especially the shoulder

1(PI)
Cinders
On potato plants to protect them from parasites

4(PI)
Cobwebs
Applied fresh to wounds as an haemostatic and cicatrising agent
Moffa [4]
1(PI)
Domestic mouse (!!)
As food for the incontinence, skinned and cooked

6 (PI)
Ass Dung
Dried and powdered on bleeding wounds
Moffa [4]

Egg white
Whisked until stiff, it was mixed with lime and wrapped on fractured limbs as plaster

4 (PG)

For sprains and haematomas, whisked until stiff, applied to the skin and bound

4 (CH) 4 (VG)
Fat
Fat of fox or horse applied to pimples to bring them to a head
Conti [2]


Hen fat spread on sores of the neck of oxen

4 (PI)
Hard eggs and March "ricotta"
As food in cases of dysentery
Conti [2]

Leeches
Applied to the skin against typhus

2 (CH)
Salt water
External cysts, the skin was always kept wet

4 (PI)
Snail ("ciammarùca")
The mucilage was applied to serious skin inflammations

3 (PI)
Soot
De-wormer for children, dissolved in water (internal use

4 (VG)

On wounds as an anti-parasitic (veterinary use)

4 (VG)

As a repellent, with wood cinder in molehills

6 (PI)
Sl oughing of snake (old skin)
Crumbled and mixed with food: for women with difficult pregnancy (magic use)

4 (CH) 6 (PI)

Put in a small bag as an amulet against evil eye

4(PI)
Wax of ear
On pimples (applied with Hyoscyamus sp. leave)
Pierro [3]


Guarrera et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2008 4:7   doi:10.1186/1746-4269-4-7